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Renier van Tzum
Renier van Tzum also known as Tzom or Reijnjer van't Zum,〔( ''Opperhoofden in dienst van de VOC op Hirado en Deshima'' at Uchiyama.nl ); retrieved 2013-2-6.〕 (Tzum, c. 1600/1606 – IJlst, September 21, 1670), was a merchant/trader and official of the Dutch East India Company (''Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie'' or VOC).〔Historigraphical Institute (''Shiryō hensan-jo''), University of Tokyo, ("24 November 1644-27 October 1646 (Volume Nine)" ); retrieved 2013-2-6.〕
==Life==
Van Tzum was born in the Frisian village Tzum or Tzom. He was the son of Marten Jansz (1575?-1624), a captain in the Admiralty of Friesland.〔Roarda, R.S. (1961): De East-Ynjeske Opperkeapman Reijnier van Tzum.〕
His mother died in 1622; two brothers in 1628.〔(Friesche Volksalmanak voor het jaar 1890 )〕
It is not known when Van Tzum began working for the VOC. Van Tzum was sent to Siam in 1629.〔Dagregister van het Kasteel van Batavia, dl. 1636/37, p. 137.〕 In 1636 he went on a boatride on Chao Phraya River with his colleagues.〔(Dutchmen Drunk On Chao Phya River )〕 When Jeremias van Vliet left the factory in 1641, Van Tzum was nominated to succeed him, but first in 1643 he was appointed chief factor. He collaborated with Anthonie van Diemen in Batavia, Johan van Twist in Dutch Malacca,〔Twist, Johann van: Generaele beschrijvinghe van Indien. Amsterdam, Hendrick Doncker 1651〕 Maximiliaan le Maire and François Caron in Formosa, Jan van Elseracq on Deshima and the factors in Persia and at the Coromandel Coast.〔(Tanap.net )〕 Van Tzum pretended to be sick when invited by the king.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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